The Nigerian Bar Association Ibadan branch has cautioned the Oyo State government on its decision to reopen schools. They gave this caution in a press statement signed by the brach NBA chairman, Oluwole Akintayo and his Secretary, Akeem Okelola, made available to CEOAFRICA which is also the auspicious occasion of the International Day of the African Child.
While reminding the state government of the Section 3 of the Child's Rights Law of Oyo State which provides that: In every action concerning a child, whether undertaken by an individual, public or private body, institutions or service, court of law, or administrative or legislative authority, *the best interest of the child shall be the primary consideration."* They express fear that the best interest of the Oyo State children might be trampled on by the state government decision of school reopening.]
The state government issued a directive on the 15th of June that students in Primary 6, Junior Secondary 3 and Senior Secondary 3 should resume school on the 29th of June in preparation for their forthcoming state and national examinations.
The NBA stated that "the new directive for resumption of pupils in final classes in primary, junior secondary and senior secondary schools is predicated on the assumption that in the next two weeks COVID-19 would have been eliminated or reduced to the barest level." This, they say, "may be a very ambitious expectation" from the state government."
They reminded the state government of the number of Covid-19 cases in the state. As at the time of the press statement, Oyo state "has recorded 575 confirmed cases of COVID--19, 242 recoveries and 7 deaths." Although they commended the effort of the state governor, Engr. Seyi Makinde, on the various effort he has put in place to curb the spread of the virus. However, they urge the governor to rescind the decision to reopen the schools.
The NBA gave instances of nations that have actually tried this and have faced the consequences. They mentioned that there are spikes in infection rates in some countries; like in "Western Cape Province, South Africa, 98 teachers, 1800 students tested positive for COVID-19 almost two weeks after school resumption. Also, three weeks after Israel reopened the doors to all its schools, 347 pupils and teachers tested positive as a direct result of premature resumption of schools."
These countries and their various provinces/states have better health infrastructure than we do not have in Nigeria. Better, they follow every procedure to prevent the spread of the dreadful disease; unlike Nigeria where " our adult citizens still carry on their activities as if Covid-19 does not exist", where majority of our citizens do not adhere to government protocols "particularly the protocols regarding social distancing and use of face mask."
The NBA noted that “children are naturally playful"; the decision of school reopening may be a step toward the spike of the disease because it might be too demanding of these kids to observe necessary safety precautions to prevent the spread of COVID-19.
Furthermore, the NBA appeal to the Governor of Oyo State, His Excellency, Engr. Seyi Makinde FNSE, to reconsider the decision that schools-- some pupils and students resume on the 29th day of June, 2020, until there is sufficient scientific evidence that positively indicates that the safety and well-being of our pupils and students, their teachers and other workers, their parents and guardians and other family members, and the good people of Oyo State, are guaranteed."