The United Nations and the head of world Catholic Church, Pope Francis, have lauded the treaty on the prohibition of nuclear weapons which takes effect from Friday by the world’s major nuclear powers.

The UN Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres, said in a statement that “The Treaty is an important step towards the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons and a strong demonstration of support for multilateral approaches to nuclear disarmament.”

He expressed that “the first multilateral nuclear disarmament treaty in more than two decades,” and called on “all States to work together to realize this ambition to advance common security and collective safety.”

The pope noted “This is the first legally binding international instrument explicitly prohibiting these weapons, whose indiscriminate use would impact a huge number of people in a short time and would cause long-lasting damage to the environment.”

“I strongly encourage all States and all people to work decisively toward promoting conditions necessary for a world without nuclear weapons, contributing to the advancement of peace and multilateral cooperation which humanity greatly needs today,” he implored.

The president of the International Committee of the Red Cross, Peter Mauer, also testified in a statement, saying “Today is a victory for our common humanity. Let us seize the moment — and take the Treaty all the way to its goal: a world without nuclear weapons.”

It was revealed that the treaty aims to prohibit the use, development, production, testing, stationing, stockpiling and threat of nuclear weapons.

There are a total of nine nuclear-armed nations, with the United States and Russia holding 90 per cent of such weapons. Others are China, France, Britain, India, Pakistan, Israel and North Korea.

Most nuclear powers insist their arms exist merely as deterrents and those that have refused to sign this treaty say they remain committed to the earlier nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, which seeks to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons.

The Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapons was drafted through an initiative by the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN), an NGO that won the 2017 Nobel Peace Prize for its efforts.

Japan, the only country to have ever been targeted by a nuclear weapon, has for the moment also refused to sign the treaty, saying its effectiveness is dubious without the participation of the world’s nuclear powers.