Nepalese authorities have arrested more than 400 people in connection with the violent September protests that led to the fall of the government. Police disclosed that 423 individuals are facing charges related to crimes such as murder, vandalism, theft, and illegal possession of weapons. The arrests come after weeks of conflict that began when the government imposed a sudden ban on social media, triggering widespread outrage among the youth.
The protests started on September 8, and was led by large number of young citizens under the banner of “Gen Z,” representing those aged below 28. What began as peaceful demonstrations against the social media ban quickly evolved into a nationwide movement fueled by anger over corruption and economic struggles. Ultimately, the unrest escalated into violence, leading to the burning of key government buildings, including parliament and the Supreme Court.
Authorities confirmed that at least 76 people were killed during two days of chaos, including 63 protesters, 10 escaped prisoners, and three police officers. Over 2,700 structures were damaged or attacked across the country, from police stations and political offices to private businesses and homes. Supermarkets and stores were looted as law enforcement struggled to regain control of the situation.
However, protesters used the messaging platform Discord to rally support for 73-year-old former chief justice Sushila Karki, who was later appointed interim prime minister. Her leadership is expected to continue until the next general elections scheduled for March 2026. Meanwhile, Home Minister Om Prakash Aryal announced a nationwide operation to recover stolen weapons and capture the 5,020 prisoners who remain on the run.
The government has also imposed travel bans on former prime minister KP Sharma Oli and several senior officials while an investigative commission examines the root causes of the unrest. Nevertheless, youth leaders from the Gen Z movement have called for Aryal’s resignation, accusing him of mishandling the protests and failing to ensure justice for the victims of the violent crackdown. As tensions remain high, Nepal stands at a crucial turning point in its political future.
