Madagascar’s new government has officially stripped ousted president Andry Rajoelina of his Malagasy nationality, according to a decree published on Friday, October 25, just 10 days after he was removed from power in a military takeover.

Issued in the country’s official gazette and confirmed by multiple local media outlets, the decree states that Rajoelina’s citizenship was revoked because he had voluntarily acquired French nationality in 2014. Under Malagasy law, citizens who obtain another nationality automatically lose their Malagasy citizenship.

French broadcaster RFI reported that it had verified the decree with the office of the new prime minister, Herintsalama Rajaonarivelo, who signed the order. Photographs of the document circulated widely online soon after its publication.

The decision effectively bars Rajoelina, 51, from running in future elections. He was impeached by parliament on October 14 after fleeing the country amid weeks of protests against his government.

Rajoelina’s dual nationality had already sparked major controversy in 2023 when it was revealed ahead of the November presidential elections, nearly a decade after he obtained French citizenship. Opposition parties argued that his foreign nationality disqualified him from holding office, but he nonetheless contested and won the disputed vote, which was boycotted by much of the opposition.

The former president fled Madagascar after Colonel Michael Randrianirina, commander of the CAPSAT army unit, publicly declared on October 11 that his troops would no longer obey orders to suppress the youth-led protest movement, which security forces had previously attempted to crush with violence.

Following his flight, Rajoelina claimed he had gone into hiding for his safety but did not disclose his location.

On October 14, Colonel Randrianirina was sworn in as Madagascar’s new president, pledging to restore stability and hold elections within two years.